ZIKR OR TAZKIR (Allah's Remembrance)
This is the science of invocation and admonition.
God says: Remind them because Zikr or admonition benefits the believers (Glorious
Quran 51:55). There are many traditions regarding the merits of the assemblies
of Zikr. The Prophet SAW said: When you pass by the garden of paradise, enjoy
yourselves. He was asked: What are the
gardens of Paradise? He said: Assemblies of Zikr (remembrance of God).
The Prophet said: The angels of God roam in the
horizon except the angels of creation. When they see any assembly of Zikr, they
accost themselves and say: Come unto your goals. They then come to the place,
surround them and hear them, remember God and take lessons. Now the assembly of
Zikr means the assembly of lectures wherein the modern lecturers deliver long
speeches, tell stories, recite poems and poetries and sing songs. Such was not
the practice at the time of the four rightly guided Caliphs.
Story-telling is an innovation. Ibn Omar once came
out of the mosque exclaiming: None has sent me out except a story-teller.
Hazrat Ali turned out the story tellers from the congregational mosque of
Basra. He did not turn out Hasan Basari as he used to deal with the hereafter,
contemplation of death, defects of soul, machinations of the devil. Such is the
assembly about which the Prophet said: To be present at the assembly of Zikr is
better than one thousand rak'ats of prayers, visiting one thousand sick men and
attending one thousand funerals. Hazrat Ata said: One assembly of Zikr expiates
the sins of seventy (70) assemblies of useless talks.
The Prophet once
heard three talks from Abdullahb-Rawahah and said: 0 Abu Rawahah, keep yourself
far from ornamental talks. He asked the Prophet SAW one day about the blood
money of a child which died in the womb of its mother saying: How shall we pay
the blood wit of a child who has taken no food, no drink, nor cried, nor
breathed. Such murder is excusable. The Prophet SAW said: are you like the
desert Arabs who indulge in ornamental words? - Imam al-Ghazali, Ihya Ulumuddin.
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